surgery形容词？

一、surgery形容词？

surgery单词变形有：surgeries, surgical, surgically, nonsurgical, nonsurgically, microsurgery, microsurgical, microsurgically0

surgery 是名词，指“外科手术”，此处的 today 是形容词，表示在现在这个期间或在现代这个时期，用作surgery的定语，所以意思是“当代的外科手术”，不能望文生义翻译为“今天手术

二、The Cost of Pursuing an Education in Cardiothoracic Surgery

Introduction

Cardiothoracic surgery is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on surgical procedures related to the heart, lungs, and other organs within the chest cavity. Aspiring cardiothoracic surgeons undergo rigorous education and training to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in this demanding field. However, pursuing a career in cardiothoracic surgery comes with a significant financial investment. In this article, we will explore the cost of education for cardiothoracic surgeons and provide insights into the expenses involved.

Undergraduate Education

Before pursuing a career in cardiothoracic surgery, individuals must first complete a bachelor's degree. The cost of undergraduate education varies depending on factors such as the institution, location, and duration of the program. On average, a four-year undergraduate program at a reputable university can cost between $20,000 to $50,000 per year. These expenses include tuition fees, accommodation, textbooks, and other educational materials.

Medical School

After completing their undergraduate studies, aspiring cardiothoracic surgeons must attend medical school to earn a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. Medical school is typically a four-year program encompassing classroom lectures, laboratory work, and clinical rotations. The cost of attending medical school can range from $60,000 to $90,000 per year.

Residency Training

Following the completion of medical school, cardiothoracic surgery residents enter a specialized residency program that typically lasts five to seven years. During this training period, they gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced surgeons. Residents receive a monthly stipend to cover living expenses, but it may not be sufficient to cover the full cost of living and other expenses. The approximate cost of residency training in cardiothoracic surgery can range from $30,000 to $60,000 per year.

Fellowship Training

After completing residency training, some cardiothoracic surgeons choose to pursue additional fellowship training to specialize further in a specific aspect of cardiothoracic surgery, such as pediatric cardiothoracic surgery or heart transplantation. Fellowship programs typically last one to two years and are often unpaid or offer a minimal stipend.

Additional Expenses

In addition to the costs mentioned above, aspiring cardiothoracic surgeons may also incur other expenses throughout their education journey. These may include fees for licensing exams, board certification fees, medical textbooks, professional society memberships, conferences, and continuing education courses. While the exact amount varies depending on individual circumstances, these additional expenses can easily add up to several thousand dollars.

Conclusion

Pursuing a career in cardiothoracic surgery requires a significant financial commitment. From undergraduate education to medical school, residency training, and potential fellowship programs, the costs can quickly accumulate. However, it is important to note that the investment in education is necessary to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to save lives and make a meaningful impact in the field of cardiothoracic surgery. Despite the financial challenges, the rewards of serving as a skilled cardiothoracic surgeon can be immeasurable.

Thank you for taking the time to read this article on the cost of pursuing an education in cardiothoracic surgery. We hope that this information has provided valuable insights into the financial aspects of this field. If you have any questions or would like to learn more, please feel free to reach out to us.

三、procedure和surgery的区别？

procedure释义：

n. 程序，手续；步骤

例句：

Product maintenance procedures have been initiated.

产品的维修程序已经启动。

词组：

working procedure运行程序；办理手续

criminal procedure刑事诉讼程序

surgery释义：

n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室

例句：

The doctor will be in the surgery room at three o'clock in this afternoon.

这位医生下午会在三点到手术室。

词组：

plastic surgery[医]整形外科

heart surgery心脏手术

四、operate和surgery有什么不同？

区别就是两者词性是不一样，具体的不同如下

operate为动词，中文意思是v.

工作;操作;控制;使运行;(被)使用;(使)运转;经营，营业;动手术;（在某地）采取军事行动;

surgery为名词，中文意思是n.

外科手术;外科学;应诊时间;诊室;门诊处;（议员的）接待时间;

五、operation和surgery有什么区别？

operation和surgery有区别为

operation释义：

n. 操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算

例句：

We need to ensure the normal operation of electricity during the festival.

我们要保证节日期间电力的正常运作。

surgery释义：

n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室

例句：

The doctor will be in the surgery room at three o'clock in this afternoon.

这位医生下午会在三点到手术室。

六、Maxillofacial Surgery Education and Training: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Maxillofacial surgery is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the face, jaw, and neck. It requires extensive education and training to become a skilled maxillofacial surgeon.

Educational Requirements

To pursue a career in maxillofacial surgery, aspiring surgeons must first complete a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as biology or pre-medical studies. Afterward, they must attend a four-year dental school program to obtain a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree.

Once they have completed dental school, individuals interested in maxillofacial surgery must then complete a residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery. These programs typically last four to six years, during which residents receive comprehensive training in both general and specialized aspects of maxillofacial surgery.

Residency Program

The residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery includes both didactic and clinical components. Residents learn about the theoretical foundations of maxillofacial surgery through lectures, seminars, and case discussions. They also gain practical experience through rotations in various specialties, such as orthognathic surgery, trauma surgery, and reconstructive surgery.

Throughout their residency, residents perform a wide range of procedures under the supervision of experienced maxillofacial surgeons. These procedures may include tooth extractions, dental implant placement, jaw realignment surgery, and facial reconstruction. The goal is to develop the necessary clinical skills and judgment to provide comprehensive care to patients with maxillofacial conditions.

Board Certification

After completing residency, maxillofacial surgeons have the option to pursue board certification. This involves passing a comprehensive examination administered by the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery or another relevant certifying organization. Board certification signifies that a surgeon has met the highest standards of knowledge, skill, and professionalism in the field.

Continuing Education

Maxillofacial surgery is a constantly evolving field, and it is crucial for surgeons to stay updated with the latest advancements in techniques and technologies. To maintain licensure and enhance their expertise, maxillofacial surgeons participate in continuing education programs, attend conferences, and engage in research activities.

Conclusion

Maxillofacial surgery education and training require a significant commitment of time and effort. From completing a Bachelor's degree to dental school and a rigorous residency program, aspiring maxillofacial surgeons go through a comprehensive process to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills. By pursuing continuing education and board certification, these surgeons ensure that they stay at the forefront of the field, providing the highest quality of care to their patients.

Thank you for taking the time to read this comprehensive guide on maxillofacial surgery education and training. Whether you are considering a career in maxillofacial surgery or simply curious about the field, we hope this article has provided valuable insight into the educational path and requirements for becoming a maxillofacial surgeon.

七、open-heart+surgery是什么意思？

open heart surgery英 [ˈəupən hɑ:t ˈsə:dʒəri] 美 [ˈopən hɑrt ˈsɚdʒəri] 词典开心手术网络心内直视手术; 心脏外科手术; 心脏直视手术 双语例句 He underwent open heart surgery. 他接受了体外循环心脏手术。

八、BMC Surgery是SCI-E收录吗？

是SCI-E杂志，四区

刊名字 BMC Surgery

期刊ISSN 1471-2482

2014-2015最新影响因子 1.397

涉及的研究方向 SURGERY-

出版国家 ENGLAND

出版年份 2001

年文章数 110

九、DMMD游戏攻略？

在游戏开始界面里点击不同颜色的漩涡就可以进入不同的线。选项很少，并且只是改变Play的内容之类的不会影响剧情。另外有一条隐藏线，在玩过其他所有线路中每一个选项后即可解锁。关于DMMD解压打开游戏后无法进入游戏 回答八个压缩包要放在一个文件夹里解压第一个压缩包就可以了如果你的步骤没有错那么就是你所得的文件有问题

十、送亲游戏攻略？

《送亲游戏》是一款休闲益智类游戏，玩家需要通过合理的规划和操作，帮助新娘顺利到达婚礼现场。以下是一些《送亲游戏》的基本攻略和技巧：

1. 观察地图：在每一关开始前，先观察整个地图布局和障碍物的位置。这样可以帮助你规划最佳的行进路线和避免不必要的麻烦。

2. 合理规划路径：根据地图的布局和障碍物的位置，制定一个合理的路径规划。选择最短路径或绕开障碍物的路径，确保新娘能够顺利到达目的地。

3. 控制速度和方向：游戏中，你可以控制新娘的速度和移动方向。根据情况，适时调整速度和方向，避免碰到障碍物或掉落。

4. 利用道具和技能：游戏中会提供一些道具和技能，比如跳跃、冲刺等。学会合理使用这些道具和技能，可以帮助你克服难关，顺利将新娘送到目的地。

5. 注意时间限制：在一些关卡中，会有时间限制。要合理利用时间，尽量快速带领新娘到达目的地，以避免时间耗尽而失败。

6. 积极尝试和探索：游戏中可能会有一些隐藏的道具或特殊路径，尝试探索并使用它们，可以帮助你更快地完成关卡。

7. 多次尝试和练习：《送亲游戏》需要一定的操作技巧和策略，不要气馁。通过多次尝试和练习，你会越来越熟悉游戏的规则和关卡设计，提高你的通关能力。

请注意，以上是一些基本的游戏攻略和技巧，具体的游戏策略可能因游戏版本和关卡设计而有所不同。最好通过游戏内的教程和指南，或与其他玩家交流，获取更详细和精准的游戏指导。祝你在《送亲游戏》中玩得愉快！